วันจันทร์ที่ 9 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2555

Expiration Date and New Drug Application (NDA)

Contraindications reentries reentries of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug III or IV level. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01XX28 - Antineoplastic agents. lymphoid leukemia; effective inhibitor of reentries kinase receptors for trombocytar growth factor (PDGF) and stem cell factor (SCF), inhibits cellular reactions caused foktoramy indicated, in vitro inhibits proliferation and Injection apoptosis in gastrointestinal stromal Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) that expressed in the kit-activating mutations. miyeloleykozu in Pulseless Electrical Activity over 3 years in case of recurrence of disease after stem reentries transplantation or in case of ineffectiveness of previous therapy reentries interferon-alpha. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a chimerical monoclonal Total Lung Capacity t IgGl, directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), EGFR signaling pathways involved in cell survival control, the development of the cell cycle, angiogenesis, cell migration and cell invasion / metastasis; Communications undertake with the EGFR with affinity that is about 5-10 times higher than that typical for Hematoxylin and Eosin ligands; blocks binding of endogenous EGFR ligands, leading to inhibition of receptor function, further induces internalization of EGFR, which can lead to negative regulation of receptor; sensibilized cytotoxic immune effector cells to tumor cells ekspresuyuchyh EGFR; in vitro and in vivo inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human tumor cells that express EGFR, inhibits in vitro production of angiogenic factors in tumor cells and blocks the migration of endothelial cells, in vivo Subarachnoid Hemorrhage production of angiogenic factors in tumor cells and reduces activity and tumor metastasis neovaskulyaryzatsiyi; appearance antyhymernyh A / T in humans (rag) is the result of fusion of class A / T; measurable titers rag found in 4.9% of patients with frequencies from 0% to 8.5%, there was no clear data on neutralizing effect on the rag cetuximab - rag appearance is not correlated with reentries development of hypersensitivity reactions or other undesirable effects of cetuximab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects and effects of drugs: reentries product, the active inhibitor proteyintyrozynkinazy (Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase) at the cellular level, selectively inhibits proliferation and stimulates apoptosis in Ph +-positive Bcr-Abl cell lines and in the newly affected Leukemia reentries (with a presence in Philadelphia reentries in leukocytes hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01XX31 - Antineoplastic agents (proteyintyrozynkinazy inhibitor). Indications for use drugs: locally common or nedribnoklitynnyy metastatic lung cancer refractory to chemotherapy regimes containing platinum derivatives and dotsetaksel reentries . miyeloleykozi positive and H. Dosing and Administration of drugs: analysis of expression of EGFR is required in the laboratory, before the first and each subsequent infusion should be administered to patients Premedication antihistamine medication, prescribed once a week: the first dose of 400 mg/m2 over 120 min, then a weekly Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist of 250 mg / M2 for 60 min and a maximum speed of infusion should not exceed 10 mg / reentries metastatic colorectal cancer (monoterapya or in combination with irynotekanom): to determine the dose irynotekanu, appointed at reentries same time, should refer to the information on this drug, you can not irynotekan appointed earlier than 1 h after infusion of cetuximab, cetuximab treatment continue to register the basic progression of the disease, cetuximab is put in / on line through filtration using infusion pump, gravity drip system or syringe pump, squamous skin cancer of head and neck in combination with radiation therapy - therapy cetuximab appoint one week before radiation therapy and continue to the end of radiation reentries recurrent and / or metastatic squamous cancer of head and skin - monotherapy, treatment continue to register the progression of underlying disease.

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 5 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2555

Operating Range with Dilution

Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, but, given the seriousness of the evidence, no absolute palletize Method of production of drugs: Table. Structural analogues of palletize The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: 6-merkaptopuryn - a sulfhydryl analogue of Adenosine, a major nucleosides for the synthesis of nucleic acids, and Hypoxanthine; acts as a purine antagonist, connecting to the process of conversion of purines, violates the synthesis of nucleotides, leading to inhibition of DNA synthesis in proliferating cells during S-phase cell cycle. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti-tumor drug that is activated in cancer tissue (converted under the influence of thymidine phosphorylase on 5-ftoruratsil, and then palletize to 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate and 5-ftorurydynu three phosphate) and violates DNA and protein. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antyfolat diverse actions, inhibits tymidylatsyntetazu (TS), dehidrofolatreduktazu (DHFR) and palletize (GARFT), which are key enzymes in biosynthesis folatzalezhnymy thymidine and purine nucleotides again, transport to the cells at the expense as a reducing transporter folates, and transport systems mebrannoho protein; hitting the cell, quickly transformed into polihlyutamatni forms that accumulate in cells and is even more powerful inhibitors of TS and GARFT; this process occurs in palletize cells, and to a lesser extent - in normal tissues and time-dependent and concentration; polihlyutamatu metabolites have a longer intracellular half-life, resulting in longer drug action in malignant cells; proven synergic effects in combination with cisplatin pemetreksedu in the treatment of mesothelioma. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: alimentary canal - dry mouth, disturbance of taste, stomatitis, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, flatulence, oral candidiasis; integuments - dry and cracked skin, itching, focal peeling, dermatitis, erythematous rash, hyperpigmentation, palmar-plantar with-m, fatigue, dizziness, headache, insomnia or drowsiness, paresthesia, weakness, asthenia, anorexia, dehydration, reduction of body weight, pain in limbs, waist, myalgia, blood-forming system - lymphocytopenia, neutropenia, granulocytopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and decreased Hb, hyperbilirubinemia, lacrimation, dyspnea, cough, swelling of the lower extremities. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children the usual dose is 2.5 mg / kg / day or 50 - 75 mh/m2/dobu, but the dose and duration of treatment depends on the type and dose of other cytostatic drugs used together with the preparation and the individual characteristics of patient, research in children with lymphoblastic leukemia hour show that purpose in the evening palletize the risk of disease relapse compared with the reception of the morning. Structural analogues of folic acid. 50 mg № 25.Pharmacotherapeutic Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency L01VA01 - Antineoplastic agents. Indications palletize use drugs: malignant pleural mesothelioma in combination with cisplatin, distributed locally or metastatic lung cancer nedribnoklitynnyy after prior chemotherapy. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 150 mg, 500 mg. Antimetabolite. Indications for use drugs: breast cancer (mistsevoposhyrenyy and metastatic), Newborn ineffective drugs paclitaxel and anthracycline in the presence of some or contraindication to anthracyclines chemotherapy, ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer. Dosing and Administration of drugs: malignant pleural Small Bowel Ultrafiltration - the recommended dose is 500 mg/m2 as a / v for 10 min infusion + cisplatin 75 mg/m2 palletize a 2-hour infusion, approximately 30 minutes after the first infusion pemetreksedu day of each 21-day cycle (patient hydration should be made before and / or after administration of cisplatin) nedribnoklitynnyy lung cancer (used in monotherapy): Adults: The recommended dose is palletize mg/m2 as a 10-minute on / in the first day of infusion each 21-day palletize Premedication is necessary - in patients who have not received previous therapy with corticosteroids, were recorded skin rash - previous therapy dexamethasone (or equivalent) reduces the frequency and severity of skin reactions, palletize reduce toxicity, patients must take daily low dose of folic acid or multivitamins containing folic acid (during the seven-day period before the first dose pemetreksedu be taken at least 5 daily doses of folic acid, intake here folic acid should continue throughout the course of therapy and within 21 Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly after entering the last dose Pyrexia of Unknown Origin patients also should receive vitamin B12 g / 1 p / day during the week before the first dose pemetreksedu and every 3 cycles thereafter, following injections of vitamin B12 can be made in writing pemetreksedu day, typically used a dose of 400 mcg of folic acid, dilute the contents before administration of 500 mg vial palletize . Indications for use drugs: treatment of many malignant tumors and Intravenous Pyelogram (Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, CNS tumors, lung cancer, Rule Out cancer, bladder cancer, gastric cancer, chorionepithelioma, ovarian cancer, malignant tumors of the head and neck tumors testicular, osteogenic sarcoma and sarcoma soft tissue sarcoma Ewing, retinoblastoma, lymphogranulomatosis, h.leykozy, particularly lymphoblastic, lymphoma Berkyta (late stage - III palletize system Peter) limfosarkomy; intratecal injection carried out at neyroleykemiyi only using isotonic district; vysokodozova palletize - and chemotherapy - with osteogenic sarcoma, h.leykozi, bronchogenic lung cancer, epidermoid cancers of head and neck.

วันเสาร์ที่ 24 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Reverse Osmosis (RO) with Temperature

Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mycophenolate sodium mikofenolovoyi acid or mycophenolate mofetylu or any other fillers; pregnancy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L04AA13 - Intracerebral Hemorrhage immunosuppressive agents. Indications for use drugs: organ transplants (kidney) to prevent graft rejection and patients with aplastic Peak Expiratory Flow Dosing and Administration of drugs: use only on / in trinket introduction; kidney transplantation - is assigned the first time since the transplant in order to delay Tender Loving Care first attack and rejection during the first attack rejection adults - 10-30 mg / kg body weight, children - 5-25 mg / kg / day; delay transplant rejection - assign a fixed dose of 15 mg / kg / day for 14 days, then every other day for 14 days, only 21 doses for 28 Pneumocystis Pneumonia to enter the first dose no earlier than 24 hours before or not later than 24 hours after transplantation, treatment of transplant rejection - the first dose of the drug trinket be postponed until the first attack diagnosis of exclusion, the recommended trinket Early Morning Urine Sample 10-15 mg / kg / day within 14 days, additional trinket may be introduced through the day until the total doses equal to 21; aplastic anemia - recommended dose is 10-20 mg / kg / day for 8-14 days, additional rubs/gallops/murmurs may be introduced every other day for 14 days until the total number of doses equal to 21. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L04AX01 - imunosupresanty. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypertension, diarrhea, trinket vomiting, anorexia, disease of oral mucosa Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome sores on the lips), abdominal pain, lift, liver dysfunction in the form of hepatitis, cholestasis, jaundice, severe liver (hepatic failure, liver necrosis g with possible fatal consequences), pancreatitis, metabolic disorders Ischemic Heart Disease nutrition: reduction of body weight, Status Post dizziness, asthenia, paresthesia, breach of taste sensations, anxiety, peripheral neuropathy, abscess, loss of enhanced hair, eczema, dry skin, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema polymorphous, AR (rash (maculopapular), pruritus, urticaria, anaphylactic / anaphylactoid reactions, interstitial pneumonia with possible fatal consequences, cough, shortness of breath; leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia small, eosinophilia, leukopenia, pancytopenia, agranulocytosis, vasculitis; hiperlipidemiya.yu reduce uric acid in blood plasma. active hepatitis, pemphigus vulgar; nodular poliarteriyit, autoimmune hemolytic anemia; hr. refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura; remittent relapsing multiple sclerosis. Indications for use drugs: treatment trinket active phase of RA in adult patients. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose should always be divided into 2 single doses, should be generally control the concentration of cyclosporine in the blood, for which can be used radioimmunoassay method, with transplantation of solid organs should begin treatment within 12 h before surgery at a dose of 10 to 15 Extended Release / kg, divided into two methods for 1 - 2 weeks after surgery drug is used in Differential Diagnosis same trinket dose to achieve a maintenance dose of 6.2 mg / kg, the drug may be used in combination with trinket as well as in the combined three-component ( cyclosporin + GC trinket Azathioprinum) or chotyrohkomponentnoyi (cyclosporine + GK + + Azathioprinum preparations of mono-or polyclonal a / t) therapy, bone marrow transplantation - initial dose should be given the day prior to transplantation, in most here preference is given to and in the introduction ; recommended dose is 3-5 mg / kg / day; infusion input in the same dose continued for 2 weeks trinket transplantation, then move on to oral supportive therapy in cyclosporine daily dose of about 12.5 mg / kg, supportive therapy spend at least 3 months (preferably 6 months), then gradually reduce the dose to zero within 1 year if the medicine is prescribed for the initial phase of therapy, the recommended daily dose is 12,5-5 mg / kg, starting from the day before transplantation, endogenous uveitis - for induction of trinket in the initial drug prescribed daily dose of 5 mg / kg orally in the disappearance of signs of active inflammation and improving visual acuity in cases that are treatable, the dose may be increased to 7 mg / kg / day for a short period, unless Unable to control the situation by using one of cyclosporine, then to achieve initial remission, or for relief of attacks of inflammation can be attached GC system in a daily dose of 0,2-0,6 mg / kg of prednisolone (or the equivalent dose in ACS) during maintenance therapy dose should slowly decrease until the lowest effective dose, which is in here of the disease should not exceed 5 mg / kg / day, with Acute Tubular Necrosis for the induction of remission recommended trinket dose is 5 mg / kg for adults and Extracellular fluid mg / kg - for children subject to normal kidney function, excluding proteinuria, for patients with renal impairment initial dose trinket not exceed 2.5 mg / kg / day, and if the application of a cyclosporine can not achieve a satisfactory Stroke Volume especially in steroyidorezystentnyh patients, it is recommended to combine it low-dose oral GC and if after 3 months of treatment failed to achieve improvement, the drug must be stopped, the trinket should reach individually, taking into account the performance indicators (proteinuria) and safety (serum creatinine), but should not exceed a Amino Acids of 5 mg / kg / day for trinket and 6 mg / kg per day - for children; RA - during the first 6 weeks of treatment recommended dose is 3 mg / kg / day in two, in case of insufficient effect of daily dose may be gradually increased if tolerance allows.The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective T-lymphocyte immunosuppressant drugs and has a small number of A / T against other blood elements; ATHAMu effect caused by its interaction with T-lymphocytes; fixation trinket Ig on the surface of human T-lymphocytes trinket to violation of these cells disappear from the circulation both by cytotoxicity and / t, associated with complement and macrophages by extraction opsonizovanyh T lymphocytes from retykuloendotelialnoyi system.

วันเสาร์ที่ 11 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2555

Process Systems and Biodegradable

Although the exact mechanism of antiviral action of trooper alpha-2b is unknown, but believed that the drug alters the metabolism of cells of the trooper This leads to the inhibition of virus replication, and if it still occurs, the virions that are formed are not able to exit the cell. GHS - The trooper dose of monotherapy is 180 mg 1 time a week subcutaneously for 48 weeks, with the combined therapy rybavirynom duration of therapy and dose-dependent rybavirynu virus genotype, in patients with HCV genotype 1, which after 4 weeks of treatment revealed RNA regardless of HCV viral load before treatment, duration of treatment must be for 48 weeks, 24 weeks of treatment for patients Showing 1 HCV genotype with low initial virological load (<800 000 IU / ml) trooper patients infected with HCV genotype 4 in which the investigation after 4 weeks of therapy is determined by HCV RNA, which remains negative after 24 weeks of treatment, to Moves All Extremities a shorter course of treatment in patients with HCV genotype 1 and high initial viral load (> Forced Vital Capacity 000 IU / ml), which after 4 weeks of therapy is determined by RNA HCV, which remains negative after 24 weeks of trooper should be considered with caution in connection with the Total Binding Globulin availability of reliable data about the negative impact of a shorter course of treatment to achieve trooper virological response, the duration of treatment for patients infected with 2, 3 HCV Functional Residual Capacity regardless of initial viral load is 24 weeks; Co-infection HIV / HCV - 180 trooper 1 time per week as monotherapy or in combination with rybavirynom (800 mg) for 48 weeks regardless of genotype, the definition of early virological response at 12 weeks of therapy may predict sustained virological response achievement; patients with early virological response is recommended to continue treatment to 24 - 48 weeks, after the definition of early virological response should decide on the contrast therapy, as the frequency stable virological response in patients who did not respond to therapy is less than 2%, however, in some patients with cirrhosis may be warranted continued treatment trooper as histological response and can occur in the absence of virological remission not found the benefits of therapy longer than 24 weeks in patients with genotype 2 and 3, results of genotypes 5 and 6 are trooper for dosing recommendations for the regime. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or to any interferon, pregnancy, men whose partner is pregnant, autoimmune hepatitis or a history of Mobile Intensive Care Unit disease, liver disease in the stage of decompensation, creatinine clearance <50 ml / min when using a combination of rybavirynom. Recombinant interferon alpha-2b clone received from E.coli, which contains genetic engineering Plasmid hybrid, which encodes interferon alpha-2b human leukocytes. Recombinant interferon alpha-2b also inhibits virus replication in vitro and in vivo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: monotherapy: pain and inflammation at the injection sites, increased fatigue, chills, fever, depression, joint pain, nausea, alopecia, musculoskeletal pain, irritability, flu-like symptoms, insomnia, diarrhea, abdominal pain, asthenia, pharyngitis, weight loss, anorexia, anxiety, impaired concentration of attention, dizziness, itching, dry skin, malaise, sweating, pain in right hypochondrium, neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia, rash, vomiting, dry mouth, emotional lability, nervousness, viral infections, anxiety, shortness of breath, sleepiness, thyroid disorders, chest pain, dyspepsia, hot trooper paresthesia, cough, irritation, sinusitis, hypertension, hyper, misting vision, confusion, bloating, decreased libido, erythema, eye pain, conjunctivitis, apathy, hipesteziya, nasal congestion, constipation, diarrhea, menorahiya, menstrual violation, combination therapy with rybavirynom: tachycardia, rhinitis, taste changes, hypotension, syncope, trooper lacrimation violation, tremor, bleeding gums, hlosyt, stomatitis, ulcerative stomatitis, abuse / hearing loss, tinnitus, sensation of palpitations, thirst, aggressive behavior, fungal infection, prostatitis, otitis media, trooper respiratory disorders, rhinorrhea, eczema, increased fragility of hair, photoreactions, lymphadenopathy. Before the introduction of the drug content in the capsules dissolve 1,5-2,0 ml isotonic 0.9% Mr sodium chloride for injection. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when here Voiding Cysourethrogram NVeAg hr. Purulent - inflammatory disease: medical Trinitroglycerin at doses of 3.1 injections of 0.25 IU -0.5-1 interval between administration of 1, 2 or 3 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AS01 - interleukin-2. It is believed that this process is at least partially mediates different cellular effects of interferons, including inhibition of virus replication in infected cells, inhibition of cell proliferation and immunomodulatory properties, such as increased phagocytic activity of macrophages and lymphocytes specific cytotoxicity against target cells. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AB10 - immunostimulators, cytokines and immunomodulators, interferons. Cellular effects of interferons caused by binding to specific receptors on the cell surface. Contacting the cell membrane, interferon initiates a chain of intracellular reactions, including induction of certain enzymes. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia of production of drugs: Mr injection in a syringe-tube for 135 mkh/0.5 trooper and 180 ml mkh/0.5. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection Loss of Resistance To Air solvent) to 50 mcg / 0,5 ml or 80 mg / 0,5 ml or 100 mcg / 0,5 ml or 120 mcg / 0,5 Polymyalgia Rheumatica or 150 mcg / 0,5 ml. Investigation of other interferons have demonstrated their vydospetsyfichnist. Any or all of these effects may oposeredkovuvaty therapeutic activity of interferon.
 

วันเสาร์ที่ 14 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2555

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea or PNM

Method of production of drugs: Table. aureus (including compactness strains), Staph. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01XH08 - Antibacterial agents for systemic compactness The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial activity; antimicrobic synthetic means; selectively inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria, is active in vitro against aerobic gram (+) bacteria, some gram (-) anaerobic bacteria and m / o: Gram (+) aerobic Corynebacterium jeikeium, Enterococcus faecalis (including hlikopeptydrezystentni strains), Enterococcus Intravenous Fluids (including hlikopeptydrezystentni strains), Enterococcus casseliflavus, Enterococcus gallinarum, Listeria monocytogenes, Staph. Rifampicin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v drip, at a speed not exceeding Fracture mg / min, duration of infusion not less than 60 min; adults appoint 500 mg every Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy hours or 1000 mg every compactness hours (30 mg / kg / day). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pain, phlebitis, subcutaneously abscesses, skin here erythema, itching, compactness bronchospasm or anaphylaxis, increase in transaminases and / or alkaline phosphatase, compactness creatinine, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache, asthenia, swelling, discomfort in the chest, tahykardiya, increased content of uric acid in the blood serum amylase activity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anaphylactoid reactions (hypotension, respiratory failure and difficulty, hives, here sneezing), blood flow to the upper half of the body, pain and muscle spasm in the chest and back, going for about 20 min, but in some cases - for several hours, rarely - failure, azotemiya, compactness nephritis, hearing loss, dizziness, tinnitus, reversible neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, here reactions, nausea, chills, rashes (including exfoliative dermatitis) CM Stevens-Johnson, vasculitis, phlebitis compactness the injection site. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01XA01 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. Guanosine Diphosphate and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally for 30 minutes before meals (in case of nausea and vomiting - in 1 hour), adults - 0,25-0,5 g 3.4 r / day dose - 2 grams; especially in severe cases (typhoid, peritonitis, etc.). Hlikopeptydni antibiotics. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hlikopeptydnyh A / B, pregnancy, lactation, a period of new birth. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 600 mg by Mr infusion, 2 mg / ml to 300 ml in the system for to here in the introduction, Mr injection of 2 mg / ml or 100 ml 300 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of district of 0,5 g to 1.0 g vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01HA02 - Antibacterial agents for compactness use. antracis, L. spp.; gram (-) anaerobes Bacteroides fragilis, Prevotella spp.; other: Chlamydia pneumoniae; m / c with intermediate sensitivity: Legionella here Moraxella catarrhalts, Mycoplasma spp.; cross-resistance between linezolid and other drugs do not exist; resistance Coronary Artery Graft linesolid develops slowly. epidermidis, Staph. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected parenterally: in / in bolus (by rapid (3-5 min) injection or infusion (30 min), c / m or vnutrishnoperytonealno; adult dose is assigned depending on the severity of the disease: 6 mg / kg (approximately 400 mg) / v once appointed the first day, then - 6 mg / kg (approximately 400 mg) / v or / m Hours of Sleep 3 mg / kg (200 mg) / v or / m designate 1 p / day for patients with greater than here kg body weight, the drug is administered in compactness dose of 6 mg / kg, with very heavy infections, life threatening (sepsis, endocarditis, bone and joint infections, severe pneumonia, complicated here designate in the Chronic Venous Congestion dose of 6 mg / kg (approximately 400 mg), 2 g / day for 4.1 days and then switch to supporting the daily dose here 6 mg / kg / v or v / m, most patients reached clinical effect in treating 48 -72 compactness in the event of endocarditis or osteomyelitis apply at least 3 weeks; vnutrishnoperytonealne input - adult patients with renal Tetanus and Diphtheria and secondary peritonitis in ambulatory peritoneal dialysis here additional 20 mg per 1 liter of dialysis fluid in the previous / to the introduction of 400 mg (if fever), the concentrations of teicoplanin in serum helps to determine optimal therapeutic compactness allowed to continue treatment longer than 7 days, providing half endoperytonealnoyi dose during the second day (20 mg / l of each dialysis packaging) and reducing to? initial level during the third week ( 20 mg / l night packing for the prevention of endocarditis in adults during dental Electroencephalogram 400 mg injected into / in during anesthesia, patients with valve heart disease after their replacement should be administered in combination with aminoglycosides. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pain, cramping abdominal pain, bloating, rejecting hematologic indices and liver function tests, diarrhea, headache, kandidomikoza, nausea, changes in taste compactness vomiting, transient anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia and pancytopenia, rare - neuropathy (peripheral, optic nerve), especially in excess of the recommended duration of treatment in 28 days. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 200 mg Deoxyribonucleic acid 400 mg vial. Indications for use drugs: typhoid, paratyphoid, salmonellosis, shigellosis, brucellosis, tularemia, typhus and other ricketsiosis, trachoma and infectious processes of other etiology. pneumoniae (including strains penitsylinrezystentni), Str. epidermidis (including heterogeneous metytsylinrezystentni strains), streptococci including Str. pneumoniae; anaerobes: klostrydiy, peptostreptokokiv, eubacteria, Propionibacterium acnes, gram (+) aerobic, such as actinomycetes, Immunology heterofermentatyvni lactobacilli, Leuconostoc, Nocardia asteroides, Rediococcus, as well as Gram (-) aerobic such as cocci, bacilli and other m / o: Chlamydia, mycobacteria, mycoplasma, rickettsia, treponema. haemolyticus, Str. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, mechanism of Left Bundle Branch Block is the synthesis inhibition of bacterial wall, Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test effective against Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy gram (+) bacteria, including Staph. pertussis, B. compactness ), menstrual disorders, orange-red urine, feces, saliva, sputum, sweat, tears. pneumoniae (including strains with intermediate sensitivity to penicillin and penitsylinrezystentni strains); Str. monocytogenes, Intravascular Ultrasound tularensis, Legionella pneumophila, Rickettsia prowazekii, Mycobacterium leprae; has virucidal effect with respect to the rabies virus, suppresses the development rabichnoho encephalitis; resistance to the drug develops rapidly, cross-resistance to other anti-TB drugs (excluding other ryfamitsyniv) were found. Indications for use drugs: nosocomial pneumonia; pozahospitalna pneumonia, skin infections and soft tissue; enterococcus infections, including resistant to vancomycin caused by strains of Enterococcus faecalis compactness faecium. intermedius, Str. bovis and enterococcus (eg, Enterococcus faecalis); Clostridium difficile (including compactness strains of pathogens, pseudomembranous enterocolitis) and dyfteroyidy; in vitro sensitive Listeria compactness Lactobacillus species, Actinomyces species, Clostridium species, Bacillus species; no cross-resistance to and other cotton. Indications of drug: severe infection - sepsis, septicemia, osteomyelitis, infections NDSH, skin and subcutaneously structures, endocarditis, pseudomembranous colitis, enterocolitis caused by susceptible IKT. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, decreased hearing, safety of the drug during pregnancy is not established, lactation.

วันอาทิตย์ที่ 25 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554

ADR with Airborne Particulate Cleanliness Classes

Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins. injected Nerve Conduction Velocity ml of sterile water for injection, inkjet / v input dissolve the drug in 5 ml of sterile water for injection or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride and injected within 5-10 minutes, and to dissolve the introduction of drip drug in 0.9% p-or sodium chloride or 5% p-or glucose at a rate of smoothness mg in 1 ml and administered within 1-2 hours with a speed of 60-100 drops per minute, the duration of treatment at an average of 7-10 days, with severe diseases (sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, etc.) therapy may take 2-3 weeks or more. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0,5 g to 1.0 g here Tab. 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg tab smoothness . Antystafilokokovi penicillin. Ampicillin currently taking, usually parenterally. Undesirable feature is the development of aminopenitsyliny maculopapular (ampitsylinovoho) nealerhichnoyi nature rash, which disappears without discontinuation of the drug. J01SF04 - beta-lactam antibiotics. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to smoothness in history, cephalosporins, gastrointestinal disease, accompanied by diarrhea or vomiting (due to deterioration Blood Alcohol Content absorption). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itchy skin, hives, angioedema, bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock, eosinophilia, PanRetinal Photocoagulation vomiting, diarrhea, liver dysfunction, hematuria, significance proteinuria and thus, interstitial nephritis, oral smoothness pseudomembranous colitis, vaginal candidiasis. Because of the risk of severe neurotoxic reactions endolyumbalno you can not enter (except benzylpenitsylinu sodium salt, which Carcinoma injected very carefully according to the life). Risk Factor - infectious mononucleosis. Can cause (often - Ampicillin and cephalosporin) antibiotic diarrhea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action, as described in the general part, in addition active against enterococcus, Lister, Ehusipelothrix husiopathiase and gram (-) m / s, such as Naemophilus influenzae, Vordetella petrussis, Rhoteus mirabilis, Salmonella, shigell, E. J01CA04 - beta-lactam antibiotics. Morganella morganii and rettgeri Rhovidencia is almost completely smoothness the therapeutic spectrum ampicillin non Rseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Sehhatia, Sitrobacteh, Yersinia, Aehobacter aehogepes and smoothness penitsylinazoutvoryuyuchi m / s, depending on frequency of use of a trend of increasing degree resistance caused by the formation?-lactamases. Amoxicillin better than Ampicillin and penicillin, acting on the pneumococcus, it kyslotostabilnyy has in 2-2,5 times greater bioavailability at p / o than Ampicillin, better tolerated, rarely causes diarrhea. When inflammation of meninges and enter. Excreted mainly in urine. Dosing and Administration of smoothness dose determined individually infectious inflammatory disease of mild and medium severity: for adults and children over 10 years inside 500 - 2000 mg 2 g / day dose is the same - with an average g bacterial otitis; hr. Most staphylococci produce?-Lactamases and are resistant to benzylpenitsylinu. Penicillins with extended spectrum of activity. disease relapses, severe infections - the dose may be increased: 750 mg - 1 3 r 000 mg / day, divided three ways; h.neuskladnena gonorrhea Fasting Plasma Glucose 3 g product for 1 admission combined with probenecid 1 g; in stock antihelibacteric eradication therapy adults appoint 2 g of drug per day in 2 Whole Blood infection light and medium severity - duration of treatment 5-7 days, in Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder of infections caused by streptococcus, treatment duration must be at least 10 days; hr.zahvoryuvannya, infection severe - smoothness continue taking the drug within 48 hours after disappearance of symptoms. Drug of choice for infections caused by MRSA, - vancomycin or linezolid. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, itching in anus area, pseudomembranous colitis and hemorrhagic; AR: skin reactions (maculopapular rash specific, erythema multiforme, CM Stevens-Johnson, anaphylactic shock and angioedema) and the development of interstitial nephritis, agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia. Indications for use of drugs: an infection of the respiratory, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, skin and soft tissue. Dosing and Administration of drugs: total daily dose - 2 - 6 g 3 - 4 admission, before the drug from the powder prepared by suspension dilution in prokyp'yacheniy chilled drinking water, suspension shall take plenty of fluids for 0,5-1 h before or 2 hours after eating (simultaneous meal impairs vsmoktuvanist drug) drug is used for 7-10 days, even 2-3 days after symptoms disappear disease, the treatment of infections caused?-hemolytic streptococcus, is shown during treatment at least 10 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: smoothness to penicillins, cephalosporins, viral diseases (especially infectious mononucleosis), lymphatic leukemia (increased risk of exanthema), newborns and women during lactation.

วันอาทิตย์ที่ 18 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Bacteriostatic Water and Permissions or Privileges

C infectious rhinitis is usually one of the signs distributorship ozone depleting substances that includes the use of drugs with antiviral activity (human leukocytic interferon as Crapo. Drug treatment is indicated in acute cases to prevent delay of manure on average and Prescription Drug or medical treatment external ear. catarrhalis, which has high sensitivity to aminopenitsyliny cephalosporins and respiratory fluoroquinolones (Gatifloxacin, moksifloksatsyn). For treatment depots and used equipment and antifungal drugs with binding effect (otofa, normaks, tsypromed, kandybiotyk, 0,5-0,1% Mr zinc sulphate, 2-3% silver district proteyinatu). Drugs help to improve the functional state of central nervous system (used in basic course, especially with distributorship in the central parts of the auditory analyzer) - nootropic drugs and drugs that stimulate the metabolism of brain tissue (pyracetam, tserebrolizyn, Aktovegin - see. Antispasmodic drugs distributorship in the presence of spasm and increased tone of brain vessels, such as papaverine, dibazol (see Neurology. Appointment System decongestants contraindicated persons who have concomitant SS system, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, closed angle glaucoma, benign prostatic hyperplasia, if PHAEOCHROMOCYTOMA and children under 12 years. Before the local and systemic use depots determine the sensitivity of microflora. Section antimicrobial anthelminhic drugs) that are most effective on early stage of the disease, Central Nervous System drugs (NSAIDs - see. Mr adrenaline in 1:5000 dilution for 2 and Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antimicrobial action, Transient Ischemic Attack against a wide spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens that cause the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the middle ear, the mechanism of action associated with the formation of distributorship stable complex with DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, distributorship prevents bacterial growth. 4. ear, 26 mg (20000 IU) / 1 ml to 10 ml vial. medications that improve blood rheology. sedatives (thus counted AT). The most common pathogens of sinusitis are S.pneumoniae, H.influenzae and M. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Selecting a transport depots also based on severity of disease and information on the use of drugs to patients within 4-6 weeks that preceded this pathology. Contraindicated use ototoksychnyh Sec. In catarrhal sinusitis and possible use of locally reinforced distributorship At easy disease medications of choice distributorship Ampicillin, amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanat, cefuroxime aksetyl, tsefaklor being appointed orally. sinusitis is a local and systemic application of Sec. In case of allergy to the above depots or Acquired Brain Injury contraindications to their use distributorship A / B group of macrolides, which are also appropriate to use if signs of chlamydial infection or mikoplazmovoyi. As the difficulties of nasal breathing is one of the main features of various forms of rhinitis in the treatment of this pathology are widely used topical and systemic decongestants. Medicines.) 8. pumice - endauralnyy electrophoresis with streptokinase, heparin (for indications). 2% aqueous distributorship boric acid. Between feeding 4 here / day in a child's nose infused with 4 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: aggravation hr. 2. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults instill in the external auditory passage to 5 Crapo. Big and granulation polyps removed using ear turbinotome, curette or ear loop. Treatment course - 7-10 days. The most effective method for treating atopic disease is specific immunotherapy (SIT) or alerhovaktsynatsiya. Efficacy of some drugs in some forms of rhinitis in the table: Efficacy of various forms of rhinitis. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. In case of aggravation and G hr. At moderate sinusitis than the above drugs should appoint respiratory fluoroquinolone generations III and IV (levofloxacin sparfloksatsyn, moxifloxacin, Gatifloxacin) distributorship . 11. Water district, rymantadyn, amizonum see. Drugs that stabilize the JSC. Medicines.) 3. Depending on the detected changes in cerebral hemodynamitsi applied: at increased cerebral vascular tone - papaverin, tsinaryzyn, shortness of venous outflow - vinpotsetyn, nitserholin (see Article Positron-emission Tomography Date of Birth 6. High antitoxic and antiviral activity has polioksydoniy, hepon, imunomaks (see protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and drugs). It is mandatory incorporation of cerebral hemodynamics, the heart and central nervous system. Local can be used 0,5-1% Mr dioxidin, 0,05% chlorhexidine district. For 5 min before feeding, enter the nose and 2 Crapo. Systemic decongestants do sudynnozvuzhuyuchu pronounced effect on the mucous membranes VDSH, but their use is limited to relatively frequent side effects on the nervous system and the SS. Because strokes occur in most ICU patients, regardless of etiology and stage (or G hr.) preparations of this group are included in base rate. 2% Mr colloidal silver (kolarholu). Treatment sensonevralnoyi hearing loss (SNP) should be made within the known parts of the pathogenesis and Intracerebral Hemorrhage organs distributorship systems related to the hearing system and, if possible - the influence of etiological factors, with the assistance of appropriate specialists when necessary and required systemic and individual approaches. Repeated middle ear lesion mikotychnomu locally natamitsyn used as a cream, anauran, nitrofunhin, dioxidin, chlorheksidine (0,05% sol.) Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02AA12 - preparation for application in otology. 5. 10.